Abimelech
PeopleWhat is the meaning of Abimelech in the Bible?
The name Abimelech designates multiple figures in the Hebrew Bible, including a Philistine king during the patriarchal period, a Philistine king during the time of Samuel, and Abimelech son of Gideon who attempted to establish dynastic rule in Shechem.
SIGNIFICANCE
Understanding the distinction between the various Abimelechs clarifies the narrative structure of the Book of Judges and the Patriarchal narratives, revealing how the biblical authors used this title to explore themes of political legitimacy, covenantal relationships with foreign powers, and the consequences of usurping authority.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
- Why did the biblical author mention Abimelech in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Abimelech clarify?
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.