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Adiabene

Locations
Modern Location Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq
Coordinates 37.0000, 43.0000

Geographical Setting

Adiabene was an ancient Hellenistic kingdom situated in the upper Tigris region, encompassing the areas around the Greater and Lesser Zab rivers.

What is the meaning of Adiabene in the Bible?

A state lying on the east of the Tigris, on the greater and lesser rivers Zab, in the territory of ancient Assyria. For the half-century terminating with the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus, Adiabene is especially interesting by reason of the careers of its king, Izates, and his mother Helena, who became Jews.

SIGNIFICANCE

Adiabene's significance lies in its role as a key location during the Jewish-Roman wars and its connection to the royal family that converted to Judaism.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Adiabene (located near modern Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Adiabene in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Adiabene clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Adiabene." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/adiabene/
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