Amerce
TextsWhat is the meaning of Amerce in the Bible?
Amerce refers to a discretionary fine, etymologically derived from the Old French 'amercier' meaning to set at a mercy or arbitrary value. In the biblical context of Deuteronomy 22:19, it describes the penalty of one hundred shekels of silver imposed on a man who falsely accused his wife of not being a virgin upon marriage, reflecting judicial discretion in determining the amount.
TEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE
Recognizing the concept of amerce helps readers understand how ancient Israelite law balanced fixed statutory penalties with judicial discretion. This distinction highlights the legal mechanisms used to protect family honor and deter false testimony within the covenant community, offering deeper insight into the social and ethical priorities of biblical jurisprudence.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
- Why did the biblical author mention Amerce in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Amerce clarify?
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.