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Antediluvians

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Antediluvians in the Bible?

The antediluvians are the pre-flood generations of humanity described in the Book of Genesis, characterized by exceptionally long lifespans and distinct patriarchal lineages. The chronology of their lives varies significantly across the Masoretic Text, the Samaritan Pentateuch, and the Septuagint, reflecting divergent textual traditions.

SIGNIFICANCE

Examining the antediluvians helps readers understand the biblical narrative's emphasis on the transition from a primordial era of extended longevity to the establishment of covenantal history, while the textual variations highlight the complexity of preserving ancient genealogical records.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Antediluvians. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Antediluvians in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Antediluvians clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Antediluvians." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/antediluvians/
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