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Antioch, In Syria

Locations
Modern Location Antakya, Hatay Province, Turkey
Coordinates 36.2021, 36.1600

Geographical Setting

Antioch was a major Hellenistic metropolis and the capital of the Seleucid Empire, located on the Orontes River in ancient Syria.

What is the meaning of Antioch, In Syria in the Bible?

Antioch in Syria was established by Seleucus I Nicator circa 300 BC and grew to become the third-largest city in the Roman Empire, serving as a major center of Hellenistic culture and home to a significant Jewish community.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing Antioch as a diverse, cosmopolitan hub clarifies the historical context in which the term 'Christian' was first applied and highlights the city's strategic role as the launching point for Paul's missionary journeys to the Gentile world.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Antioch, In Syria (located near modern Antakya, Hatay Province, Turkey) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Antioch, In Syria in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Antioch, In Syria clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Antioch, In Syria." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/antioch-in-syria/
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