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Ariarathes

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What is the meaning of Ariarathes in the Bible?

Ariarathes denotes a dynasty of kings who ruled the Kingdom of Cappadocia from approximately 301 BCE to 17 CE, with notable rulers including Ariarathes I, III, IV, and V.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the Ariarathes dynasty provides historical context for the political landscape of Anatolia during the intertestamental period and the early Roman era, illustrating the complex interactions between Hellenistic kingdoms and the expanding Roman Republic that shaped the world of the New Testament.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Ariarathes reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Ariarathes in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Ariarathes clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Ariarathes." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/ariarathes/
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