Army, Roman
Culture & SocietyWhat is the meaning of Army, Roman in the Bible?
The Roman army consisted of a standing professional force comprising legionaries, auxiliary troops (auxilia), naval personnel, and elite units such as the Praetorian Guard, organized into distinct administrative and command structures that evolved significantly from the early Republic to the late Empire.
SIGNIFICANCE
Knowledge of the Roman army's structure, discipline, and logistical capabilities provides essential context for interpreting military metaphors in Pauline epistles and understanding the historical reality of the crucifixion and governance described in the Gospels.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
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Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.