Artaxerxes
PeopleWhat is the meaning of Artaxerxes in the Bible?
Artaxerxes denotes a dynastic title used by multiple kings of the Persian Empire, most notably Artaxerxes I Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC as the son of Xerxes I.
SIGNIFICANCE
Understanding the historical context of Artaxerxes clarifies the timeline of the post-exilic restoration, specifically his authorization of Ezra to return to Jerusalem and his support for Nehemiah in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Artaxerxes reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
- Why did the biblical author mention Artaxerxes in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Artaxerxes clarify?
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.
How to Cite This Entry
"Artaxerxes." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/artaxerxes/