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Assur

Locations
Modern Location Near modern Ashur, Iraq
Coordinates 35.4700, 43.4000

Geographical Setting

Assur was the original capital and religious center of the Assyrian Empire, located on the western bank of the Tigris River.

What is the meaning of Assur in the Bible?

Assur served as the political and spiritual heart of the Assyrian Empire from the third millennium BCE until its fall in 612 BCE. The city is referenced in biblical texts, such as Genesis 10:11, as a foundation established by Nimrod, and in later prophetic literature as a symbol of imperial power.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Assur provides essential historical context for biblical narratives involving Assyria, clarifying the geopolitical reality behind the empire's military campaigns and theological portrayal as an instrument of divine judgment.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Assur (located near modern Near modern Ashur, Iraq) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Assur in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Assur clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: Genesis 10:11

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Assur." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/assur/
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