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Bithynia

Locations
Modern Location Northwestern Turkey
Coordinates 40.7563, 30.3784

Geographical Setting

Bithynia was an ancient region and Roman province situated in northwestern Asia Minor, bordering the Propontis and the Euxine Sea.

What is the meaning of Bithynia in the Bible?

A coastal province in northwestern Asia Minor along the Propontis and the Euxine, historically inhabited by Hittites, Thracian immigrants, and later subjected to Roman administration.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Bithynia provides context for the Apostle Paul's missionary journeys and the subsequent letter to the churches in that region, illustrating the early expansion of the Christian faith into the Roman provinces of Asia Minor.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Bithynia (located near modern Northwestern Turkey) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Bithynia in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Bithynia clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Bithynia." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/bithynia/
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