Cephas
PeopleWhat is the meaning of Cephas in the Bible?
Cephas is the Aramaic equivalent of the Greek word Petros, translating to 'rock' or 'stone'. This name was bestowed upon Simon by Jesus, as recorded in John 1:42, and is used interchangeably with Peter in Pauline epistles such as 1 Corinthians 1:12 and Galatians 2:9.
SIGNIFICANCE
Recognizing Cephas as the Aramaic name for Peter clarifies the linguistic and cultural context of the early church, revealing the Jewish roots of the apostolic ministry. It underscores the continuity between Jesus' ministry in Galilee and the subsequent expansion of the faith, while highlighting Peter's authoritative role among the early believers as both a foundational figure and a key leader in the Jerusalem church.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
- Why did the biblical author mention Cephas in this passage?
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Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.