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Chamberlain

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Chamberlain in the Bible?

A chamberlain was a high-ranking official in ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean courts responsible for managing the royal household, treasury, or private quarters. In biblical texts, this title denotes administrators of the palace, including those overseeing the harem in the Old Testament and household managers like Blastus, the chamberlain of King Herod Agrippa I mentioned in Acts 12:20.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing the role of the chamberlain illuminates the administrative structure of biblical monarchies and reveals how court insiders influenced political and religious outcomes. This context clarifies the dynamics between Herod’s inner circle and early Christian figures, showing how access to the king’s household could impact the fate of religious communities.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Chamberlain. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Chamberlain in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Chamberlain clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: Acts 12:20

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Chamberlain." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/chamberlain/
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