Chiun (2)
TextsWhat is the meaning of Chiun (2) in the Bible?
In Acts 7:43, Stephen quotes Amos 5:26, replacing the Hebrew 'Chiun' with the Greek 'Rephan', a term associated with the worship of Saturn in Hellenistic astrology.
TEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE
Understanding Chiun as a syncretic reference to Saturn clarifies the specific idolatry condemned in the prophetic text and illuminates the historical context of early Christian apologetics regarding pagan astronomy.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
Manuscript & Literary Context: Notice how Chiun (2) functions as an authoritative historical witness connecting earlier prophetic promises with scripture's broader fulfillment.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
- Why did the biblical author mention Chiun (2) in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Chiun (2) clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned:
Acts 7:43Amos 5:26
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.
How to Cite This Entry
"Chiun (2)." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/chiun-2/