Back to Search

Clemency

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Clemency in the Bible?

The Greek term epieikeia, translated as clemency or gentleness, signifies fairness, reasonableness, and a mild disposition. It appears in New Testament passages such as Acts 24:4, 2 Corinthians 10:1, Titus 3:2, James 3:17, and 1 Peter 2:18 to describe a disposition that avoids harshness and seeks equitable treatment.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding clemency clarifies the biblical expectation for believers to exercise self-control and fairness in interpersonal relationships, reflecting a balanced and gentle character rather than rigid legalism or emotional volatility.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Clemency. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Clemency in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Clemency clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: Acts 24:42 Corinthians 10:1Titus 3:2James 3:171 Peter 2:18

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Clemency." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/clemency/
Report Error