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Dowry

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Dowry in the Bible?

In ancient Hebrew society, the dowry functioned as a crucial economic component of marriage, involving the transfer of goods, money, or land from the bride's family to the groom. This practice secured the bride's financial future and established the economic basis for the new household, with the value determined by the social standing and resources of the families involved.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the dowry clarifies the economic realities of ancient Israelite family structures, revealing how marriage functioned as a strategic alliance between households rather than merely a romantic union, and highlights the legal protections afforded to women through property rights.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Dowry. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Dowry in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Dowry clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Dowry." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/dowry/
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