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Etham

Locations
Modern Location Likely near the northern end of the Bitter Lakes in the Wadi Tumilat region, Egypt
Coordinates 30.8500, 32.1500

Geographical Setting

Etham was a fortified stop on the eastern border of Egypt, marking the transition from the Nile Delta to the Sinai wilderness.

What is the meaning of Etham in the Bible?

Etham denotes a specific encampment site situated at the frontier of the Egyptian wilderness, traditionally identified with the region surrounding the northern Bitter Lakes.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the geography of Etham clarifies the strategic positioning of the Israelites, explaining why they turned back toward Pi-hahiroth rather than taking the direct coastal route, which was heavily fortified by Egyptian military outposts.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Etham (located near modern Likely near the northern end of the Bitter Lakes in the Wadi Tumilat region, Egypt) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Etham in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Etham clarify?

Related Topics

SichemJezreel, Portion OfAsochis, Plain OfPlace, Broad; HighPavementGiants, Valley Of The

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Etham." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/etham/
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