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Evil

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Evil in the Bible?

The concept of evil encompasses both moral transgressions rooted in human intent and physical afflictions that occur without direct moral agency. Biblical texts distinguish between moral evil, which originates from the human heart and will, and physical evil, which includes natural disasters and suffering. Theological frameworks often assert that while God permits physical evil, moral evil arises from the free will of created beings, thereby assigning responsibility to individuals for their sinful actions.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the distinction between moral and physical evil clarifies the biblical narrative of human responsibility and divine sovereignty, helping readers interpret passages regarding suffering, sin, and justice within their proper theological context.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Evil. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Evil in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Evil clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Evil." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/evil/
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