What is the meaning of Fauchion in the Bible?
The term 'machalath' (Hebrew: מַחֲלָת) appears in the Bible (e.g., Judges 20:7) and is generally translated as a 'sickle' or 'curved blade,' used by peasants in combat; it is not historically identified as a fauchion, which is a late medieval European sword.
SIGNIFICANCE
Understanding the fauchion clarifies the nature of the weapon described in Ezekiel 9:2, providing insight into the specific military equipment and judicial execution methods referenced in the prophetic vision.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
Physical & Symbolic Reality: Physical objects and natural elements like Fauchion were everyday realities for biblical writers, frequently used as living metaphors for spiritual truths.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
- Why did the biblical author mention Fauchion in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Fauchion clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned:
Judges 20:7Ezekiel 9:2
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.
How to Cite This Entry
"Fauchion." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/fauchion/