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Gai

Locations
Modern Location Valley of Elah, near Azekah and Socoh, Israel
Coordinates 31.6500, 35.0167

Geographical Setting

A geographical region identified in 1 Samuel 17:52 as the area where the Israelites pursued the Philistines after the defeat of Goliath.

What is the meaning of Gai in the Bible?

In 1 Samuel 17:52, the term Gai refers to a specific valley or region, with the Revised Version of the British and American edition rendering it as singular, whereas the King James Version translates the Hebrew word as 'valleys' in the plural. The Revised Version margin notes that certain editions of the Septuagint and Syriac versions read 'Gath' instead.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing these textual variants clarifies the geography of the David and Goliath narrative by distinguishing between a singular location named Gai and the plural valleys, thereby refining the historical and topographical context of the biblical account.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Gai (located near modern Valley of Elah, near Azekah and Socoh, Israel) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Gai in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Gai clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: 1 Samuel 17:52

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Gai." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/gai/
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