Gnosticism
Culture & SocietyWhat is the meaning of Gnosticism in the Bible?
Gnosticism represents a heterogeneous set of religious beliefs and practices that emerged during the first few centuries of the Common Era, characterized by the assertion that spiritual salvation is achieved through esoteric knowledge (gnosis) rather than faith or works alone.
SIGNIFICANCE
Recognizing Gnostic perspectives clarifies the specific theological challenges early orthodox leaders faced, helping readers understand why certain texts were excluded from the biblical canon and how debates over the nature of God and matter influenced the final shape of the New Testament.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
- Why did the biblical author mention Gnosticism in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Gnosticism clarify?
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.