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Hadad

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Hadad in the Bible?

Hadad was the principal storm god of the ancient Syro-Hittite pantheon, associated with rain, thunder, and fertility, and is also identified in biblical genealogies as a son of Ishmael and a king of Edom.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Hadad clarifies the religious context of biblical narratives by revealing the specific Canaanite and Aramean deities that Israelite authors often polemicized against or reinterpreted as manifestations of Yahweh's power over nature.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Hadad. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Hadad in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Hadad clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Hadad." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/hadad/
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