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Hadadezer

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What is the meaning of Hadadezer in the Bible?

Hadadezer was the king of Zobah, an Aramean state in northern Syria, who engaged in military conflict with King David of Israel. Historical records indicate that David defeated Hadadezer's forces, capturing chariots and horses, and subsequently subdued the Aramean territories to secure Israelite hegemony in the region.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Hadadezer's role clarifies the geopolitical tensions of the United Monarchy period, illustrating how David's military successes against external Aramean powers were essential for establishing the territorial boundaries and political stability described in the biblical narrative.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Hadadezer reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Hadadezer in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Hadadezer clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Hadadezer." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/hadadezer/
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