Hardly; Hardness
TextsWhat is the meaning of Hardly; Hardness in the Bible?
The Hebrew word kaphar, often translated as 'hardly' in error, actually means to cover or conceal. The term 'hardness' describes a state of stubbornness or obstinacy, particularly in biblical contexts where it denotes a refusal to heed God's voice.
TEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE
Recognizing the distinction between the linguistic concepts of covering and stubbornness clarifies the theological narrative regarding human resistance to divine instruction, allowing for a more accurate interpretation of biblical passages.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
Manuscript & Literary Context: Notice how Hardly; Hardness functions as an authoritative historical witness connecting earlier prophetic promises with scripture's broader fulfillment.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
- Why did the biblical author mention Hardly; Hardness in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Hardly; Hardness clarify?
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.
How to Cite This Entry
"Hardly; Hardness." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/hardly-hardness/