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Heliopolis

Locations
Modern Location Cairo, Egypt
Coordinates 30.1300, 31.3000

Geographical Setting

Heliopolis, known in ancient Egyptian as Iunu, was a prominent religious and administrative center in Lower Egypt dedicated to the sun god Ra.

What is the meaning of Heliopolis in the Bible?

Heliopolis was an ancient Egyptian city located in Lower Egypt, with its name derived from the Greek words helios (sun) and polis (city). It served as a major theological center for the worship of the sun god Ra and was renowned for its massive temple complex and obelisks.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Heliopolis clarifies the historical context of the Israelites' sojourn in Egypt, as it was a center of power and learning that influenced the region's political and religious landscape during the time of the patriarchs and the Exodus.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Heliopolis (located near modern Cairo, Egypt) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Heliopolis in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Heliopolis clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Heliopolis." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/heliopolis/
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