Hermes (1)
TextsWhat is the meaning of Hermes (1) in the Bible?
The name Hermes appears in the Revised Version margin of Acts 14:12 as an alternative to Mercury, which is found in the King James Version, reflecting the local identification of the Lycaonian deity with the Greek god.
TEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE
Understanding this translation variation clarifies the cultural context of the Lycaonian people's reaction to Paul and Barnabas, showing how they interpreted the apostles' presence through their own mythological framework.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
Manuscript & Literary Context: Notice how Hermes (1) functions as an authoritative historical witness connecting earlier prophetic promises with scripture's broader fulfillment.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
- Why did the biblical author mention Hermes (1) in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Hermes (1) clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned:
Acts 14:12
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.
How to Cite This Entry
"Hermes (1)." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/hermes-1/