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Kidron

Locations
Modern Location Wadi el-Khalil, near Jerusalem
Coordinates 31.7783, 35.2356

Geographical Setting

A seasonal river valley situated to the east of Jerusalem, separating the city from the Mount of Olives.

What is the meaning of Kidron in the Bible?

A fortified site identified with the Wadi el-Khalil, captured and burned by John and Judas, sons of Simon the Maccabee, during their military campaigns against Seleucid forces in the second century BCE.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding this location clarifies the geographical context of the Maccabean military campaigns described in 1 Maccabees, illustrating the strategic importance of controlling the valleys surrounding Jerusalem during the struggle for Judean independence.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Kidron (located near modern Wadi el-Khalil, near Jerusalem) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Kidron in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Kidron clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Kidron." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/kidron/
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