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Maktesh

Locations
Modern Location Jerusalem, Israel
Coordinates 31.7767° N, 35.2345° E

Geographical Setting

A geological depression or erosion valley, specifically referring to the Makhtesh in Jerusalem associated with the Tyropoeon Valley.

What is the meaning of Maktesh in the Bible?

Maktesh is a Hebrew term meaning 'mortar' or 'crushing pit,' denoting a specific type of erosion valley or depression. In the context of ancient Jerusalem, it refers to the Tyropoeon Valley, which separated the eastern and western hills of the city.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the topography of the makhtesh helps readers visualize the physical layout of Jerusalem, particularly how the valley served as a natural boundary and thoroughfare that influenced the city's development and the movement of people and goods.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Maktesh (located near modern Jerusalem, Israel) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Maktesh in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Maktesh clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Maktesh." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/maktesh/
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