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Martyr

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Martyr in the Bible?

The term martyr originates from the Greek martyros, meaning witness. In early Christian tradition, it specifically referred to those who confirmed their faith through suffering and execution, distinguishing this ultimate testimony from the broader biblical usage of witness found in translations such as the King James Version.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing the specific historical meaning of martyrdom allows readers to accurately interpret New Testament accounts of persecution and understand why certain figures are venerated as saints, separating the concept of general testimony from the final sacrifice of faith.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Martyr. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Martyr in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Martyr clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Martyr." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/martyr/
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