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Memphis

Locations
Modern Location Mit Rahina, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Coordinates 29.8436° N, 31.2565° E

Geographical Setting

Memphis was the ancient capital of Egypt and the administrative center of the first nome of Lower Egypt.

What is the meaning of Memphis in the Bible?

The ancient capital of Egypt, located approximately 12 miles south of modern Cairo, with a history dating back to the First Dynasty. The city was renowned for its temples, palaces, and shrines, including the temple of Ptah founded by King Menes.

SIGNIFICANCE

Memphis serves as the backdrop for several biblical narratives, including the flight of the Holy Family into Egypt and the presence of Jewish communities during the Persian and Ptolemaic periods, illustrating the region's enduring political and religious importance in the ancient Near East.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Memphis (located near modern Mit Rahina, Giza Governorate, Egypt) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Memphis in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Memphis clarify?

Related Topics

Shalim, Land OfMagpiashGerreniansAcrabbimElephantineAhava

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Memphis." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/memphis/
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