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Nineveh

Locations
Modern Location Mosul, Iraq
Coordinates 36.3688, 43.1408

Geographical Setting

Nineveh was the ancient capital of the Assyrian Empire, situated on the eastern bank of the Tigris River in modern-day northern Iraq.

What is the meaning of Nineveh in the Bible?

Nineveh was a major city of ancient Assyria, identified in Genesis 10:11 as founded by Nimrod or Asshur, and located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River near modern Mosul.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Nineveh's historical prominence as the Assyrian capital provides essential context for biblical narratives, such as Jonah's mission to the great city and Nahum's prophecy regarding its destruction, illustrating the geopolitical realities of the ancient Near East.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Nineveh (located near modern Mosul, Iraq) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Nineveh in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Nineveh clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: Genesis 10:11

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Nineveh." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/nineveh/
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