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What is the meaning of Og in the Bible?

Og was the king of Bashan, a territory east of the Jordan River, whose domain was incorporated into the Israelite tribal allotment of Manasseh following military campaigns described in the Book of Deuteronomy. Biblical tradition identifies him as a member of the Rephaim, a group associated with legendary pre-Israelite inhabitants of the land.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Og's role clarifies the narrative of the Israelite conquest of the Transjordan, illustrating the political landscape of Amorite city-states and the theological emphasis on divine assistance in overcoming formidable regional powers.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Og reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Og in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Og clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Og." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/og/
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