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Oreb; Zeeb

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What is the meaning of Oreb; Zeeb in the Bible?

Oreb and Zeeb were Midianite chieftains captured and executed by the Ephraimites, who presented their heads to Gideon. The etymology of Oreb and Zeeb corresponds to the Hebrew words for 'raven' and 'wolf', respectively.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing the literal meanings of these names as 'raven' and 'wolf' provides insight into the symbolic characterization of the Midianite adversaries within the biblical narrative.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Oreb; Zeeb reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Oreb; Zeeb in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Oreb; Zeeb clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Oreb; Zeeb." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/oreb-zeeb/
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