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Pethor

Locations
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Geographical Setting

Pethor is an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia, traditionally identified as the hometown of the prophet Balaam.

What is the meaning of Pethor in the Bible?

Pethor is an ancient city located on the Euphrates River, identified in biblical texts as the dwelling place of Balaam (Numbers 22:5). Scholarly consensus often associates it with the city of Pedru mentioned in the annals of Thutmose III and Pitru referenced in the records of Shalmaneser II.

SIGNIFICANCE

Identifying Pethor helps readers understand the geographical context of Balaam's journey, illustrating the political and religious landscape of the ancient Near East where distant prophets were consulted for their perceived ability to influence divine favor in international conflicts.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Pethor held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Pethor in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Pethor clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: Numbers 22:5

Related Topics

HaradahRabbithCorner GateBeer-ElimDebir (2)Tob, The Land Of

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Pethor." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/pethor/
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