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Philemon

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What is the meaning of Philemon in the Bible?

Philemon was a Christian convert and leader in Colossae who hosted a house church and was the father of Archippus. He is primarily known for receiving a letter from the Apostle Paul concerning Onesimus, a runaway slave who had become a Christian under Paul's influence.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Philemon's role as a house church host and Paul's correspondent clarifies the social dynamics of early Christian communities and illustrates how Paul navigated complex social hierarchies, such as slavery, through appeals to Christian brotherhood rather than direct political confrontation.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Philemon reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Philemon in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Philemon clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Philemon." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/philemon/
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