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Sanctuary

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Sanctuary in the Bible?

The Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis outlines a developmental model of Israelite religion, positing an initial period of local, pluralistic sanctuaries followed by a later reformist movement that mandated the centralization of worship in a single location, a shift reflected in the stratification of biblical legal texts.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the tension between local sanctuaries and centralized worship clarifies the historical context of biblical laws regarding sacrifice and pilgrimage, revealing how theological reforms shaped the final composition of the Torah and the religious practices described in the historical books.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Sanctuary. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Sanctuary in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Sanctuary clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Sanctuary." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/sanctuary/
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