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Sapphire

Nature

What is the meaning of Sapphire in the Bible?

Sapphire is a blue variety of the mineral corundum, chemically composed of aluminum oxide with trace impurities of iron and titanium that produce its characteristic color. In biblical literature, the term often refers to a precious blue stone valued for its durability and aesthetic appeal, frequently appearing in descriptions of priestly garments, temple decorations, and divine visions.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing sapphire as a specific, durable gemstone clarifies the material reality behind biblical imagery, such as the pavement under God's feet in Exodus 24:10 or the foundations of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 21, highlighting the text's use of tangible, high-value materials to convey concepts of divine glory and permanence.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Physical & Symbolic Reality: Physical objects and natural elements like Sapphire were everyday realities for biblical writers, frequently used as living metaphors for spiritual truths.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Sapphire in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Sapphire clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: Exodus 24:10

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Sapphire." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/sapphire/
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