Sardonyx
ArtifactsWhat is the meaning of Sardonyx in the Bible?
Sardonyx is a banded variety of chalcedony consisting of alternating layers of reddish-brown sard and white onyx. It is identified in biblical texts as one of the twelve stones set in the breastplate of the high priest (Exodus 28:20; 39:13) and is traditionally associated with the gemstones worn by King Solomon.
SIGNIFICANCE
Recognizing sardonyx as a durable, banded stone used in high-status religious vestments clarifies the material reality of the high priest's attire, illustrating the tangible connection between the Israelite priesthood and the divine presence through the use of rare, crafted materials.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
- Why did the biblical author mention Sardonyx in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Sardonyx clarify?
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.