Sheba (1)
LocationsGeographical Setting
An ancient kingdom in southern Arabia known for its control over the incense trade routes.
What is the meaning of Sheba (1) in the Bible?
Sheba was an ancient South Arabian kingdom, often identified with the Sabeans, whose territory encompassed parts of modern-day Yemen. The region was renowned for its wealth derived from the trade of gold, spices, and frankincense, and it maintained significant commercial and diplomatic relations with neighboring civilizations, including ancient Israel.
SIGNIFICANCE
Understanding Sheba clarifies the geopolitical and economic context of biblical narratives involving the Queen of Sheba and Solomon, illustrating the extensive trade networks and cultural exchanges between the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula during the Iron Age.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
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Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.