Shiphmite
TextsWhat is the meaning of Shiphmite in the Bible?
The term Shiphmite occurs in 1 Kings 10:22 among the cargo brought by the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon. Textual criticism identifies this word as a scribal corruption of the Hebrew term for apes, rather than a distinct vessel type or a reference to the locations Shepham or Siphmoth.
TEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE
Recognizing Shiphmite as a textual error for apes clarifies the specific nature of the exotic trade goods Solomon received. This correction resolves discrepancies between the Hebrew text and ancient translations, providing a more accurate understanding of the international commerce and diplomatic exchanges characterizing Solomon's reign.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
- Why did the biblical author mention Shiphmite in this passage?
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Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.