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Sinai

Locations
Modern Location Southwestern Sinai Peninsula, Egypt
Coordinates 28.5394, 33.9758

Geographical Setting

A rugged mountainous region in the southern Sinai Peninsula traditionally identified as the site of the biblical revelation to Moses.

What is the meaning of Sinai in the Bible?

The name Sinai derives from a root meaning 'to shine' and designates a mountain and desert region in the Old Testament narrative where the divine presence was manifested to the Israelites. The traditional identification places this site at Jebel Musa in the modern Sinai Peninsula.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the geographical context of Sinai clarifies the setting of the covenant narrative, illustrating how the isolated, imposing landscape of the southern peninsula served as the backdrop for the revelation of the Law and the establishment of the relationship between God and Israel.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Sinai (located near modern Southwestern Sinai Peninsula, Egypt) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Sinai in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Sinai clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Sinai." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/sinai/
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