Steward
Culture & SocietyWhat is the meaning of Steward in the Bible?
In ancient Near Eastern societies, a steward (Hebrew: saris or oikonomos in Greek translations) was a trusted servant appointed to manage the property, finances, and personnel of a master's household, often wielding significant administrative authority.
SIGNIFICANCE
Understanding the role of a steward clarifies the hierarchical structure of ancient households and illustrates how biblical authors used household management metaphors to explain spiritual responsibilities and divine judgment.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Steward. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
- Why did the biblical author mention Steward in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Steward clarify?
Related Topics
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.
How to Cite This Entry
"Steward." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/steward/