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Synzygus

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What is the meaning of Synzygus in the Bible?

The Greek term synzygos appears in Philippians 4:3, where it is translated as 'yokefellow' or 'true companion.' It addresses an unnamed individual, with scholarly debate centering on whether the word functions as a proper name, a title for a co-worker, or a generic reference to a partner in ministry.

TEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing the ambiguity of this term highlights the collaborative nature of Paul's missionary work and the close-knit relationships within the early church. It encourages readers to view the Philippian community not just as recipients of instruction, but as active partners in the gospel, fostering a deeper appreciation for the interpersonal dynamics described in the epistle.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Manuscript & Literary Context: Notice how Synzygus functions as an authoritative historical witness connecting earlier prophetic promises with scripture's broader fulfillment.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Synzygus in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Synzygus clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: Philippians 4:3

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Synzygus." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/synzygus/
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