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Tanis

Locations
Modern Location San el-Hagar, Nile Delta, Egypt
Coordinates 30.9667° N, 31.8667° E

Geographical Setting

Tanis was the capital of the 21st and 22nd dynasties of Egypt, located in the eastern Nile Delta.

What is the meaning of Tanis in the Bible?

Tanis, identified with the archaeological site of San el-Hagar, served as the political capital of Egypt during the Third Intermediate Period and is referenced in the Book of Judith as a strategic military location in the Nile Delta.

SIGNIFICANCE

Identifying Tanis with the biblical Zoan clarifies the geographical setting of the Book of Judith, demonstrating that the narrative utilizes real Egyptian power centers to establish the historical plausibility of the Assyrian threat.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Tanis (located near modern San el-Hagar, Nile Delta, Egypt) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Tanis in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Tanis clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Tanis." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/tanis/
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