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Thief

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Thief in the Bible?

The term 'thief' translates Hebrew and Greek words for criminals or robbers, with some linguistic evidence suggesting the category included kidnappers. In the New Testament narrative, one of the two criminals crucified with Jesus acknowledged his guilt and recognized Jesus's innocence, asking to be remembered in Jesus's kingdom.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the context of this figure clarifies the Gospel accounts of Jesus's final hours, illustrating the theological concept of redemption available even at the moment of death and contrasting the responses of the two criminals to demonstrate the nature of genuine faith.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Thief. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Thief in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Thief clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Thief." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/thief/
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