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Tribe

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Tribe in the Bible?

The term 'tribe' originates from Hebrew words matteh and shebhet, meaning 'staff' or 'rod,' which symbolize authority and lineage. It refers to a social group organized under a chief or leader, most notably in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel, though the concept also applies to various non-state societies worldwide.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing the structure of tribal society illuminates the social organization, inheritance laws, and political dynamics found in the Old Testament, demonstrating how kinship ties defined the identity and governance of ancient Israel.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Tribe. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Tribe in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Tribe clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Tribe." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/tribe/
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