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Tryphon

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What is the meaning of Tryphon in the Bible?

Tryphon was a Seleucid general who initially supported Antiochus VI as a puppet king against Demetrius II, but later executed both Antiochus VI and the Maccabean leader Jonathan to seize the crown for himself.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Tryphon's usurpation clarifies the political instability in the Seleucid Empire during the Maccabean revolt, highlighting the complex alliances and betrayals that shaped the historical context of the books of Maccabees.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Tryphon reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Tryphon in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Tryphon clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Tryphon." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/tryphon/
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