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Usury

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Usury in the Bible?

Ancient Hebrew law distinguished between loans to foreigners, on which interest was permitted, and loans to fellow Israelites, on which interest was prohibited, serving as a social safety mechanism for the poor. Over time, the term 'usury' evolved in broader legal and economic contexts to specifically denote exorbitant or illegal interest rates.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing the distinction between permissible interest for outsiders and prohibited interest for community members clarifies the biblical emphasis on economic justice and the protection of vulnerable neighbors within the covenant community.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Usury. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Usury in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Usury clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Usury." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/usury/
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