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Zif

Locations
Modern Location Khirbet es-Safi (Gath)
Coordinates 31.5167, 34.8500

Geographical Setting

Zif was an ancient settlement in the hill country of Judah, identified by many scholars with the archaeological site of Khirbet es-Safi, formerly associated with the Philistine city of Gath.

What is the meaning of Zif in the Bible?

Zif is a location mentioned in Joshua 15:53, situated in the hill country of Judah, and is widely identified by modern archaeologists with the site of Khirbet es-Safi.

SIGNIFICANCE

Identifying Zif with Khirbet es-Safi helps clarify the geographical boundaries of Judah and the proximity of Israelite settlements to major Philistine centers, providing context for the narratives involving David and Saul in the surrounding region.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Zif (located near modern Khirbet es-Safi (Gath)) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Zif in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Zif clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: Joshua 15:53

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Zif." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/zif/
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