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Ziph (1)

Locations
Modern Location Khirbet Zayit (near Khirbet el-Qom)
Coordinates 31.4833, 34.9333

Geographical Setting

An ancient settlement in the Judean wilderness situated on the eastern slope of the Hebron hills.

What is the meaning of Ziph (1) in the Bible?

A town in the hill country of Judah, mentioned alongside Maon, Carmel, and Jutah, primarily noted for its role in the narrative of David's flight from King Saul.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the geography of Ziph clarifies the tactical challenges David faced, as the town's proximity to the wilderness of Maon allowed Saul's forces to effectively corner him, highlighting the political tension between the local Ziphites and the royal court.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Ziph (1) (located near modern Khirbet Zayit (near Khirbet el-Qom)) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Ziph (1) in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Ziph (1) clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Ziph (1)." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/ziph-1/
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