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Ziph (2)

Locations
Modern Location Wadi es-Sur, near Hebron, West Bank
Coordinates 31.5436, 35.0658

Geographical Setting

Ziph was a fortified town in the hill country of Judah, situated south of Hebron, known for its role in the narrative of King David's flight from Saul.

What is the meaning of Ziph (2) in the Bible?

Ziph denotes a settlement in the Judean wilderness, identified with the archaeological site at Khirbet Tibnah, which served as a strategic location during the conflicts between the Israelite tribes and the Philistines.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the geography of Ziph clarifies the tactical movements of King David and the political alliances formed by local leaders who betrayed him to King Saul, providing context for the historical tensions in the region.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Ziph (2) (located near modern Wadi es-Sur, near Hebron, West Bank) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Ziph (2) in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Ziph (2) clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Ziph (2)." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/ziph-2/
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